
Plenary Session of the MicroCredit Summit
MEC presents at the Microcredit Summit in Cartagena with Muhammad Yunus and others.
On June 10th over 60 participants crowded in a small room in Cartagena Colombia for an intimate conversation with a Nobel Peace Prize winner about microfinance and the environment.
Microfinance and the environment had been a panel session topic at each of the past three Microcredit Summits, thanks to the leadership of the non-profit organization Green Microfinance. The attendance at this session of the Latin America and Caribbean Regional MicroCredit Summit reflected a growing momentum and interest in the environment among the microfinance community.
Nobel Prize winner Muhammad Yunus chaired the panel—lending his endorsement to the notion that microfinance does have a relationship to the environment. In fact he made the point that microfinance is merely the reason we are all together, but that protecting the environment must be a key factor in any endeavor.
That Muhammad Yunus is a strong environmental advocate comes as no surprise to me; I met him when I moved to Bangladesh in 1996 to help the Grameen Bank start its renewable energy enterprise, Grameen Shakti. For over a decade the Grameen Bank has made significant investments in bringing affordable clean energy technologies to its clients including solar home systems, biogas digesters, and efficient stoves.
Bill Yager of Green Microfinance kicked off the panel with a presentation that explained in clear terms and moving visuals the severity of the global environmental crisis, as well as concrete examples of green technologies that are affordable solutions.
Gabriel Solorzano, from Banex, Nicaragua, followed with a challenging presentation, that used humor to shake the participants out of complacency, and ask real questions about unforeseen consequences of loans which are approved every day. For example, what is the chemical content of the pesticides used by a farmer with a microloan? How safe are the scaffoldings used by a small construction SME? He also shared an important regional initiative to establish environmental standards for microfinance banks.
April Allderdice followed up with an introduction to the MicroEnergy Credits’ Microfinance Carbon Program, which allows Microfinance Banks to receive revenues from the carbon markets when they lend for clean energy.
The audience was enthusiastic with questions ranging from the technical: “can you use jatropha biodiesel engines for agricultural coops?”, to market-oriented: “what clean energy options exist for urban markets.”
An overarching theme of the questions was a focus on the tactical rather than philosophical—the audience at this MicroCredit Summit seems poised to take action, and now they want to know how.